{"id":1052,"date":"2010-10-17T03:29:27","date_gmt":"2010-10-17T02:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/17\/spotlight-m-pesa-mobile-money\/"},"modified":"2010-10-17T03:34:03","modified_gmt":"2010-10-17T02:34:03","slug":"spotlight-m-pesa-mobile-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/17\/spotlight-m-pesa-mobile-money\/","title":{"rendered":"Spotlight: M-PESA \/ Mobile Money"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/M-Pesa-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"107\" \/>At the recent <a href=\"http:\/\/cpd.conted.ox.ac.uk\/electronics\/courses\/future_technologies10.asp\">ForumOxford conference<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/mi-pay.com\/\">Mi-Pay<\/a>&#8216;s Simon Cahill reported a most remarkable case of the use of mobile. He told us about the Kenyan operator <a href=\"http:\/\/www.safaricom.co.ke\/\">Safaricom<\/a> (in which Vodafone holds a stake) and its <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M-Pesa\" target=\"_blank\">M-PESA<\/a> service (which now also operates in Tanzania, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.howwemadeitinafrica.com\/m-pesa-launched-in-south-africa\/3611\/\">South Africa<\/a> and Afghanistan, too; you can apparently also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpesauk.co.uk\/\">send money to Kenya from the UK<\/a>; see here a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xozpEcTFtew\">TV ad<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>M-PESA is not new; it launched to the market already in 2007 and a pilot commenced as early as 2005 (here&#8217;s a link to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.charlesleadbeater.net\/cms\/xstandard\/M-PESA.doc\">background document<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The success is staggering: according to Mr Cahill, no less than 20% of Kenya&#8217;s GDP is running through mobile money. Yes, I did write that: 20%!!! Safaricom <a href=\"http:\/\/www.capitalfm.co.ke\/business\/Kenyabusiness\/Safaricom-rolls-up-sleeves-for-battle-4757.html\">asserts<\/a> it moves nearly \u20ac150m worth of transactions per day (which would make it larger than Western Union).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/M-Pesa-agent.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" \/>It works basically like top-ups for prepaid phones: one party sends money to another one using the recipient&#8217;s phone number (and the sender&#8217;s PIN). The recipient will be notified by SMS and can then either use it as phone credit or receive a pay-out through an agent. Interestingly, Safaricom partnered with thousands of merchants, groceries, etc because the banking system in Kenya&#8217;s rural parts is so thinly developed that people could not have used it appropriately. Apparently, a lot of people do not actually take the cash out but keep the balance in the phone (for top-ups or just for keeps). This means that, as an aside, Safaricom is allegedly saving $12m for not having to print and distribute top-up cards for its prepaid customers.<\/p>\n<p>M-PESA has more than 10m users in Kenya alone, and with the contribution to the country&#8217;s GDP as outlined above, it clearly is one of THE greatest mobile services in the world! And a final nugget by Mr Cahill: according to (I am quoting from memory, which might be a little shaky) the World Bank, mobile banking contributes 2-3% growth p.a. to the economy of a developing or emerging country.<\/p>\n<p>Awesome!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the recent ForumOxford conference, Mi-Pay&#8216;s Simon Cahill reported a most remarkable case of the use of mobile. He told us about the Kenyan operator Safaricom (in which Vodafone holds a stake) and its M-PESA service (which now also operates in Tanzania, South Africa and Afghanistan, too; you can apparently also send money to Kenya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[1027,1034,1031,1038,797,1001,1032,1037,1035,1036,1033,697],"class_list":["post-1052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-forumoxford","tag-kenya","tag-m-pesa","tag-mi-pay","tag-mobile-banking","tag-mobile-money","tag-safaricom","tag-simon-cahill","tag-south-africa","tag-tanzania","tag-vodacom","tag-vodafone"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paSwZv-gY","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1053,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1052\/revisions\/1053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vhirsch.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}